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Conspicuous gaps exist in the level of response by local police to their complaints of violence and harassment. However, there is no specific statement to guarantee the right of LGBT persons to express themselves freely in terms of their sexual orientation and/or gender identity. Despite this, there is still hope for progress as international pressure and advocacy groups continue advocating for change.
Legal gender recognition remains a challenge in Turkey, as individuals are required to undergo medical procedures and gender reassignment surgeries in order to change their legal gender.
The Turkish government does not give the necessary precautions or legal support to ensure their protection against discrimination or harassment from other asylum seekers.
LGBT refugees have no protection from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. However, adoption by same-sex couples is not recognized by law.
During the wait, they often fear to leave their homes due to targeted violence from local communities. The posters asked: “Should those who practice the foul labor and adhere to the practice of the people of Lot be killed”. Health
a) Legislation
There is no law which provides explicit and specific protection to LGBT persons against discrimination on the basis of SOGI.
LGBT persons hardly benefit from health care when it comes to the medical needs of their sexual orientation and gender identity.
b) Research
c) Access to health services
LGBT persons hardly benefit from health care when it comes to their needs based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
LGBT persons have reported to organizations after having been diagnosed as sick because of their sexual orientation and the physiological therapy treatment prescribed to them.
Creating a more inclusive and accepting society will benefit not only the LGBT community but all individuals who seek to live in a more just and equal world.
Protect Yourself While Travelling In Gay Turkey
LGBT rights in Turkey may affect local individuals and tourists differently, and it is crucial to remain informed and vigilant while in the country.
Most of them are forced into the sex industry.
Violence against trans women is worrisome and murders happen frequently for many years now. This decriminalization was part of broader reforms and has been maintained by the Republic of Turkey. This can be accepted as a positive attitude towards transgender persons and it is the only regulation on transgender rights.
Also, according to army regulations, gays and transgender persons are not allowed in the army because their sexual orientation and gender identity are accepted as “psychological disorder”. LGBT individuals have a minority status because they have been systematically oppressed as a result of their sexuality and gender identity. There is a lack of comprehensive legal protections against discrimination based on gender identity, making it difficult for transgender people to seek redress in cases of injustice.
The court found that Roşin Çiçek had indeed been killed because of his sexual orientation and that his murderers’ wish to save family honor was no justification. The map and index reflect national legal and policy human rights situation of LGBTI people in Europe and does not reflect social and cultural realities of the community in the country.
Sources
Study on homophobia, transphobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity in Turkey, by lawyer Yasemin Öz, The Danish Institute for Human Rights;
http://sexualrightsdatabase.org/countries/385/Turkey
http://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/Attachments/01_full_annual_review_updated.pdf
http://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/Attachments/country_ranking.png
Annual LGBTI Enlargement Review 2016 – ILGA Europe and ERA, June 2016, pg.
Some psychologists talk in the media about homosexuality and transsexuality as being illnesses that have to be treated.
Same sex partners are not recognized as next of kin – thereby they are not allowed to receive information about the patient’s health if no contradicting interests of the patient can be identified.
In 2015 the mayor of the Istanbul Şişli district announced his municipality would provide free healthcare services to LGBTI individuals, residents or not, including free and anonymous testing for sexually transmitted diseases.
d) Social perceptions
e) HIV/AIDS and MSM
An LGBT project on combating HIV/AIDS was implemented in 2006-2007.
They were among 40 candidates who signed the LGBTI-Friendly Municipality Protocol, which advocated against discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity, and for partnering with LGBTI NGOs. This has raised concerns among Turkish LGBT rights organizations, such as Kaos GL. They can stay in Turkey temporarily but Turkey does not give them asylum status.
Turkey, a nation connecting East and West, offers a unique cultural tapestry but presents distinct challenges for LGBTQ+ individuals.
Employment
a) Legislation
There is no law on the rights of LGBT persons in the employment area.
According to Article 125 of Civil Servants Code, civil servants whose behaviour is against the dignity of their profession or whose behavior in the work place is immoral shall receive disciplinary punishment.
They face harassment both from society and the police.
LGBT individuals are among the most vulnerable asylum seekers and refugees in Turkey today. The government has no program or budget reserved for LGBT rights.
c) National Action Plans
Currently, no national plans have been drafted on LGBTI rights/community.
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